翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Organization for Community Supported Sustainable Agriculture in Chad ・ Organization for Cooperation of Railways ・ Organization for Defense of Four Freedoms for Ukraine ・ Organization for Human Brain Mapping ・ Organization for International Investment ・ Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia ・ Organization for Mine Clearance and Afghan Rehabilitation ・ Organization for Popular Democracy – Labour Movement ・ Organization for Respect and Care for Animals ・ Organization for Revolutionary Unity ・ Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ・ Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics ・ Organization for the Communist Party of the Proletariat of Italy ・ Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula ・ Organization for the Liberal Democracy in Venezuela ・ Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle ・ Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) ・ Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece ・ Organization for the Resolution of Agunot ・ Organization for Transformative Works ・ Organization for Tropical Studies ・ Organization for Understanding Cluster Headaches ・ Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism ・ Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World ・ Organization for Youth Empowerment ・ Organization of African Instituted Churches ・ Organization of Afro-American Unity ・ Organization of American Historians ・ Organization of American States ・ Organization of American States Revitalization and Reform Act of 2013 Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle ： ウィキペディア英語版 Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle The Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle ((ギリシア語:Οργάνωση Περιφρούρησης Λαϊκού Αγώνα), abbreviated ΟΠΛΑ – OPLA, an acronym meaning "weapons" in Greek) was a special division of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE) during the Axis Occupation of Greece in World War II. It was part of the broader National Liberation Front (EAM), but was not controlled by it, but directly by the Politburo of the KKE. It can be described as a paramilitary security force. It operated in the cities, and its purpose was the "self-defense" of the members of the National Liberation Front and its affiliated organizations from the German occupation authorities and the collaborationist government and its organs, the Police, the Gendarmerie (especially its notorious branch named as Special Security, expertised at the anti-communistic struggle) and the Security Battalions. It proved to be very successful in assassinating commanders of the Security Battalions and other armed governmental forces. However, it also became involved in political assassinations of political opponents of the then-Stalinist KKE on both ends of the political spectrum, such as Trotskyites and Archeio-Marxists. As a result, the activities of the OPLA are a subject of heated debate even today. The organization was also active during the December 1944 events in Athens. Hundreds of executions of anti-communists took place in the vicinity of the ULEN refineries. Among the victims was also the well-known actress Eleni Papadaki. During the subsequent Greek Civil War, OPLA acted especially in Thessaloniki and Northern Greece in 1946–1947 (in these regions the name of the organization was Close Self-Defense, Στενή Αυτοάμυνα in Greek). One of its more notable later actions was the assassination of Justice Minister Christos Ladas (who had signed the execution of hundreds of communists) in Athens on 1 May 1948, by OPLA and KKE member Efstratios (Stratos) Moutsogiannis. In Macedonia and Epirus during the Civil War, the OPLA assassinated many high-ranking officers of the Greek Gendarmerie. ==External links== * (Urban guerrilla in Thessaloniki ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.